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Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare CenterCMS ratings, inspections and fines

Address
23020 Main Street, Courtland, VA 23837
CCN
495296
Ownership type
For-profit, corporation
Certified beds
90
Residents per day
86
CMS flags
None in the CMS record
CMS star ratings
Overall rating1 of 5
Health inspection rating2 of 5
Staffing rating1 of 5
Quality measure rating3 of 5
Care Compare record (Medicare.gov)

The watch list stays in this browser. After each CMS update, it shows the values that changed at the homes on the list.

CMS gives Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center an overall rating of 1 of 5 stars. The last standard survey was on 28 Jan 2026. The latest survey cycle has 18 health citations. The median for nursing homes in Virginia is 11. CMS lists 1 fine of $13,247 for this home in its penalties file.

Facilities may see a change in their overall rating for a number of reasons. Since the overall rating is based on three individual domains, a change in any one of the domains can affect the overall rating. Any new data for a nursing home could potentially change a star rating domain.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Five-Star Quality Rating System: Technical Users' Guide, July 2026. CMS processed this record on .

Since the last CMS update

The site has no recorded change for this home. In each CMS update, the site compares the ratings, the penalties and the citations of each home.

Ratings

CMS gives each home 1 to 5 stars for health inspections, for staffing and for quality measures, and one overall rating.

CMS star ratings of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center, with medians
Rating (1 to 5 stars)This homeVirginia medianUS average (CMS)
Overall rating13.03.0
Health inspection rating23.02.8
Staffing rating12.02.9
Quality measure rating34.03.6

A median is the middle value of the homes in the group: 289 homes in the state. What the CMS star ratings measure

Citations by survey cycle

CMS keeps the last three cycles, and cycle 1 is the latest. A cycle has one standard survey. Citations from complaint and infection control inspections go into cycles of 12 months.

Health citations of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in the last three survey cycles
Survey cycleStandard surveyCitationsVirginia median
Cycle 1 (latest)28 Jan 20261811
Cycle 217 Mar 20222010
Cycle 3No date710

Health citations

The record of one deficiency in an inspection. One inspection can give many citations.

Scope and severity. A letter from A to L on each citation. Scope is the number of residents that the deficiency affected. Severity is the level of harm.

Scope and severity of the 45 citations. Select a cell to show only its rows.
SeverityIsolatedPatternWidespread
Immediate jeopardy to resident health or safetyJ0K0L0
Actual harm that is not immediate jeopardyH0I0
No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm
No actual harm, potential for minimal harmA0B0C0

Survey cycle 1 (latest): 18 citations

Standard survey of this cycle: .

Health citations of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in survey cycle 1, the latest first
Survey dateF-tagRequirement (CMS text)Scope and severitySurvey typeCorrected
28 Jan 2026F0550Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0580Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.EComplaint investigation25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0584Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0585Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0600Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0610Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0641Ensure each resident receives an accurate assessment.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0656Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0657Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0677Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0686Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0689Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.GComplaint investigation25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0698Provide safe, appropriate dialysis care/services for a resident who requires such services.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0761Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0842Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0880Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0887Educate residents and staff on COVID-19 vaccination, offer the COVID-19 vaccine to eligible residents and staff after education, and properly document each resident and staff member's vaccination status.DStandard survey25 Feb 2026
28 Jan 2026F0908Keep all essential equipment working safely.EStandard survey25 Feb 2026

Survey cycle 2: 20 citations

Standard survey of this cycle: .

Health citations of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in survey cycle 2, the latest first
Survey dateF-tagRequirement (CMS text)Scope and severitySurvey typeCorrected
17 Mar 2022F0553Allow resident to participate in the development and implementation of his or her person-centered plan of care.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0568Properly hold, secure, and manage each resident's personal money which is deposited with the nursing home.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0580Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.EStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0607Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.EStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0655Create and put into place a plan for meeting the resident's most immediate needs within 48 hours of being admittedDStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0657Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0684Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.GStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0686Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.GStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0689Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0694Provide for the safe, appropriate administration of IV fluids for a resident when needed.GStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0695Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0697Provide safe, appropriate pain management for a resident who requires such services.GStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0725Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.EStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0726Ensure that nurses and nurse aides have the appropriate competencies to care for every resident in a way that maximizes each resident's well being.EStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0727Have a registered nurse on duty 8 hours a day; and select a registered nurse to be the director of nurses on a full time basis.FStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0760Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.EStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0804Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.FStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0868Have the Quality Assessment and Assurance group have the required members and meet at least quarterlyEStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0881Implement a program that monitors antibiotic use.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022
17 Mar 2022F0925Make sure there is a pest control program to prevent/deal with mice, insects, or other pests.DStandard survey16 Jun 2022

Survey cycle 3: 7 citations

The CMS provider file has no standard survey date for this cycle.

Health citations of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in survey cycle 3, the latest first
Survey dateF-tagRequirement (CMS text)Scope and severitySurvey typeCorrected
13 Mar 2020F0578Honor the resident's right to request, refuse, and/or discontinue treatment, to participate in or refuse to participate in experimental research, and to formulate an advance directive.EStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0607Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.DStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0610Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.DStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0658Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.DStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0684Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.EStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0758Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.DStandard survey27 Apr 2020
13 Mar 2020F0881Implement a program that monitors antibiotic use.EStandard survey27 Apr 2020

The requirement text is the CMS summary of the F-tag. It is not the report of the surveyor. How to read an inspection report

Penalties

A fine, or a payment denial: a period in which Medicare or Medicaid does not pay for new admissions. The CMS penalties file holds three years.

Penalties of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center in the CMS penalties file
DateTypeFineDays without payment
28 Jan 2026Fine$13,247

Staffing

Hours per resident per day. The nurse hours for one resident on an average day. CMS calculates the figure from the hours that the home reports for a quarter.

Nurse staffing hours per resident per day at Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center
StaffThis homeVirginia medianVirginia average (CMS)
All nurse staff3.083.403.76
Registered nurses (RN)0.400.500.69
Licensed practical nurses (LPN)0.951.00
Nurse aides1.732.07
All nurse staff, weekends2.593.003.29
Nurse staff turnover in a year
52.1%
Nurse staff turnover, Virginia median
48.3%
RN turnover in a year
70.0%
Administrators who left in a year
1

Homes report the hours to CMS in the Payroll-Based Journal.

Quality measures

A figure that CMS calculates from the assessments of residents. One example is the percentage of long-stay residents with a fall and a major injury.

Quality measures of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center, average of four quarters (2025Q2-2026Q1)
Measure (CMS text)ResidentsThis homeVirginia medianUS median
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increasedLong Stay19.5%13.3%12.6%
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladderLong Stay0.2%0.2%0.3%
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infectionLong Stay4.8%1.1%0.9%
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injuryLong Stay4.0%3.4%2.8%
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medicationShort Stay0.6%1.0%1.0%
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsenedLong Stay21.7%14.2%12.5%
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcersLong Stay8.1%4.2%4.2%
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medicationLong Stay8.4%13.3%13.4%

For each measure in this table, CMS gives more points in the quality measure rating for a lower percentage. The site calculates the medians from the CMS file. What the CMS star ratings measure

Ownership

An organisation in the CMS ownership file. CMS records its role, for example an ownership interest, operational or managerial control, or a mortgage interest.

Ownership type
For-profit, corporation
Legal business name
Courtland Operating LLC
Chain
Yad Healthcare (13 homes in the CMS chain file)
Organisations in the CMS ownership record of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center
OrganisationRole in the CMS recordInterestSince
Courtland Operating Holding LLC5% or greater direct ownership interest100%1 Mar 2022

The site shows organisations only. It does not show the names of persons.

Official channels

Cite this page

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Care Compare. Record of Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center (CCN 495296). Data processed 1 Aug 2026. Elder Care Record, https://eldercarerecord.com/facility/courtland-rehabilitation-and-healthcare-center-courtland-va-495296/

Provenance

Licence
US government work, public domain
CMS processed the data on

A program makes this page from the CMS files, and the same files always give the same text. How the site makes the figures. Report an error.

Questions

When was Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center last inspected?
The latest inspection with a citation in the CMS record was on 28 Jan 2026. It was a standard survey and a complaint investigation. It gave 18 citations. The standard survey before the last one was on 17 Mar 2022.
Who operates Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center?
The CMS record gives the ownership type as for-profit, corporation. CMS lists the home in the chain Yad Healthcare. The CMS ownership file names no organisation for operational or managerial control. This site does not show the names of persons.
Is Courtland Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center a Special Focus Facility?
No. The CMS provider file lists no Special Focus status for this home. CMS lists 1 home in Virginia as a Special Focus Facility and 5 as candidates.
Where does the data on this page come from?
The data comes from the CMS Care Compare files for nursing homes. CMS processed the files on 1 Aug 2026. The Care Compare record on Medicare.gov is the official record of the home.